ʻĀpana ʻāpana

Hōʻike kēia hoʻonohonoho hoʻohālikelike 3 i ke kumu maʻamau o ka hakuʻala. Hiki iā mākou ke ʻike ma ke ʻano he kumu hoʻohālikelike i kahi ʻaoʻao mua o ka puʻupaʻa, hoʻonui ʻia he 3 mau manawa, hōʻike i ka gland adrenal, cortex, medulla, nā pyramids me papillae, pelvis renal a me nā kīʻaha koko. ʻO ke kumu hoʻohālikelike ʻelua, e hōʻike ana i kahi nephron i hoʻonui ʻia he 120 mau manawa, hōʻike i kahi tubules renal, kahi ʻōnaehana ohi a me ka loop o Henle. ʻo ke kolu e hōʻike i ka corpuscle Malpighian me ka capsule o Bowman, 700 mau manawa o ke ola. ʻO kēia mau hiʻohiʻona he mea pono loa e hoʻomaopopo i ka anatomy kidney ma nā kikoʻī o loko.

Hoʻokomo ʻia kēia k ofkohu e 3 mau hiʻohiʻona i hoʻonui ʻia o ka paukū, nephron a me glomerulus, e hōʻike ana i ke ʻano o ka ʻāpana puʻupaʻa (cortex renal, medulla renal, tubule proximal, loop loop, hōʻiliʻili duct, duct milk, calyx renal, calyx renal, pelvis Renal, ureter); nephron 'ole, renal corpuscle (i kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo glomerulus) a me nā tubules renal; hale glomerular (haku ʻia i nā globules vascular a me nā capsule renal, akā e hōʻike pū ana hoʻi i nā hunaola parabulbar, nā kiko kiko a me nā kapuaʻi wāwae) a me nā kīʻaha koko a me nā hanana ʻē aʻe.