Aniani & Mea Pono no Kona Hana ʻana
| E23.1509ʻO kahi laʻana o nā aniani a me nā mea maka no kāna hana ʻana | |||
| 01 | Vitreous maka mea o ka hana | 11 | Huki i ke aniani ʻōnaehana |
| 02 | Puhi i ke aniani ʻōnaehana | 12 | Aniani ʻauhau ʻauhau |
| 03 | Ke one quartz | 13 | Ipu aniani o Colombia |
| 04 | Pālima | 14 | Paipu Horniness |
| 05 | Kuʻi ʻo Su | 15 | Aniani aniani moakaka |
| 06 | ʻO Orthoclase | 16 | Silika aniani |
| 07 | Sulphur | 17 | Aniani aniani |
| 08 | ʻO Dyestuff | 18 | Laau aniani |
| 09 | Pākaʻi i ke kīʻaha | 19 | Aniani Mercury |
| 10 | Aniani hana kūikawā | . | . |
ʻO ke aniani kahi mea non-metallic non-metallic inorganic, i hana mau ʻia i nā mineral inorganic (e like me ke one quartz, borax, boric acid, barite, barium carbonate, limestone, feldspar, lehu soda, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe) ʻo ia ka mea maka nui. a hoʻohui ʻia i kahi mea liʻiliʻi o nā mea kōkua kōkua. o ka.
ʻO kāna mau mea nui he silikone dioxide a me nā oxides ʻē aʻe. [1] ʻO ke kinikona o ka aniani maʻamau ʻo Na2SiO3, CaSiO3, SiO2 a i ʻole Na2O · CaO · 6SiO2, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe he paʻakai pālua ka silicate, ʻo ia hoʻi kahi amorphous paʻa me ke kūkulu pono ʻole.
Hoʻohana ākea ia i nā hale e hoʻokaʻawale i ka makani a lawe i ka mālamalama. He huikau. Aia kekahi aniani waihoʻoluʻu i kāwili pū ʻia me kekahi mau oxide metala a i ʻole nā paʻakai e hōʻike ai i ke kala, a me nā aniani aniani i hana ʻia e nā ʻano kūlohelohe a kemika paha. I kekahi manawa kapa ʻia kekahi mau plastics aniani moakaka (e like me polymethyl methacrylate) i plexiglass.
